The Ladder of Inference in Leadership and Decision-Making
The Product Handbook - A podcast by Product manager interview prep and practice

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In this episode of The Product Handbook, we unpack the Ladder of Inference — a powerful model for understanding how we jump from observation to action (often without realizing it).You’ll learn:The mental steps that make up the Ladder of Inference — and how to remember themWhy unchecked assumptions and past experiences quietly distort decisionsHow to use self-awareness, curiosity, and balanced inquiry to spot flawed thinking — in yourself and your teamPractical ways to slow down the climb and make better, more collaborative decisionsIf you’ve ever watched a team spiral into bad decisions or miscommunications based on invisible assumptions — this episode gives you the tools to catch the ladder before it runs away with your strategy.