Incubating a space industry

Auckland University's new space centre will soon take control of a satellite that detects the world's worst methane emitters.The Detail visits a mission control centre in the basement of Auckland University, that within a year will be operating a methane-detecting satellite. There's been another SpaceX rocket launch in California, but this one was watched keenly at not one, but two mission control centres in Auckland. This week's Falcon 9 lift-off contained a payload designed to show, for the world to see, who the world's worst methane polluters are. It's a project by the non-profit American NGO the Environmental Defence Fund, which has tapped the New Zealand government for a nearly $30 million contribution towards the cost of sending up MethaneSAT.That's in spite of the fact that the satellite is aiming at oil and gas pipelines - the chances of it being able to trace agricultural methane emissions on a relatively small scale such as in our country are debatable.However, there is a payoff for Aotearoa's fledgling space industry. Shortly after launch control of MethaneSAT was handed over to RocketLab's Mt Wellington crew; and within a year it will be operated by Auckland University's new mission operations centre. Auckland is the first university in New Zealand to operate a satellite. Its space centre was paid for by the Ministry for Business, Innovation and Employment under its Strategic Science Investment Fund to the tune of $3.35m so far. There will be further contracts covering work over the next four or five years to do with the MethaneSAT programme. It means New Zealand students looking to the stars will get real-life, hands-on experience. Many of them will likely end up on the staff at RocketLab, a home-grown but now US-owned operation that has enabled budding astronomers to stay home instead of having to go overseas for work. The Detail was at the university's mission control centre as the live feed of this rocket launch came through, and spoke to the senior and junior operations engineers, Vernon Lewis and Mahima Seth respectively, for the MethaneSAT programme. "We'll be using for analysing the telemetry data, and helping to produce the state of health reports," says Lewis. "They'll probably be involved also in the upload and download of telemetry and command data, and we'll actually get them hands-on driving the satellite, under supervision."The satellite is effectively a spectrometer that measures the visible light waves from methane emissions and can pinpoint with incredible precision where they're coming from. The orbit is fixed and targets are selected by another part of the MethaneSAT organisation. …Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details