E35: Alex Kaplan on the LK-99 Superconductor: the Drama, Democratization of Science, and Future Implications

Alex Kaplan shot to fame on Twitter last week for his thread on the LK-99 superconductor, and why it has the potential to be the most important physics discovery of our lifetime. Today he joins Dan Romero and Erik Torenberg to dig deeper into the LK-99 saga and its broader implications: why the material is so hard to replicate, the citizen journalist aspect and the democratization of science, condensed matter physics, a call for scientific ambition, and more. We're proudly sponsored by Vanta. Get $1000 off Vanta with https://www.vanta.com/zen TIMESTAMPS: (00:00) Episode Preview (01:13) Introduction to Alex Kaplan, and how his superconductor tweet took over the internet (03:32) Why is the LK-99 compound so difficult to replicate? (06:52) The breakdown of superconductor properties (diamagnetism vs. superconductivity) (10:44) How does one even go and invent a new material? (13:53) Tracing the drama of how Lee, Kim, and Kwon published their papers (15:06) Sponsor: NetSuite (16:15) Cont. story of Lee, Kim, and Kwon (19:25) Andrew and Iris live-tweeting their replication efforts (22:08) The citizen journalist aspect (24:21) The democratization of science (25:41) Condensed matter physics (29:38) What’s most exciting about the LK-99 discovery (32:08) Observing the tangible impacts of virality on Twitter (34:23) The (im)precise process of creating the LK-99 compound (35:57) What are the implications, if LK-99 is a real superconductor? (42:06) What if superconductors made more efficient quantum computers? (44:03) A potential Kardashev scale civilization (45:23) The most interesting thing about the LK-99 saga for Alex (46:49) Comparable physics discoveries to the LK-99 (49:18) Alex's request for scientific ambition: where should we be looking? LINKS: Alex’s viral X / Twitter Thread: https://twitter.com/alexkaplan0/status/1684044616528453633  LK-99 Paper (submitted by Kwon): https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12008  LK-99 Paper (submitted by Lee and Kim): ​​https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12037  X / TWITTER: @alexkaplan0 (Alex) @dwr (Dan) @eriktorenberg (Erik) @moz_podcast SPONSOR: Beehiiv | Shopify | Vanta | NetSuite Head to Beehiiv, the newsletter platform built for growth, to power your own. Connect with premium brands, scale your audience, and deliver a beautiful UX that stands out in an inbox. 🐝to https://Beehiiv.com and use code "MOZ" for 20% off your first three months. SHOPIFY: https://shopify.com/momentofzen for a $1/month trial period Shopify is the global commerce platform that helps you sell at every stage of your business. Shopify powers 10% of all e-commerce in the US. And Shopify’s the global force behind Allbirds, Rothy’s, and Brooklinen, and 1,000,000s of other entrepreneurs across 175 countries. From their all-in-one e-commerce platform, to their in-person POS system – wherever and whatever you’re selling, Shopify’s got you covered. With free Shopify Magic, sell more with less effort by whipping up captivating content that converts – from blog posts to product descriptions using AI. Sign up for $1/month trial period: https://shopify.com/momentofzen Are you building a business? If you’re looking for SOC 2, ISO 27001, GDPR or HIPAA compliance, head to Vanta. Achieving compliance can actually unlock major growth for your company and build customer loyalty. Vanta automates up to 90% of Compliance work, getting you audit-ready in weeks instead of months and saving 85% of associated costs. Moment of Zen listeners get $1000 off at https://www.vanta.com/zen NetSuite provides financial software for all your business needs. More than thirty-six thousand companies have already upgraded to NetSuite, gaining visibility and control over their financials, inventory, HR, eCommerce, and more. If you're looking for an ERP platform ✅ NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/zen and defer payments of a FULL NetSuite implementation for six months.